Adaptation of National Regulations on the Use of Fall Protection Equipment for Firefighters to European Standards

Abstract

Work at height during firefighting represents a distinct category of operational activity requiring specialized safety equipment and professional training. This task remains one of the most hazardous for firefighters, particularly under the current conditions and challenges in Ukraine. This study analyzes both domestic and international literature on personal protective equipment (PPE) used by firefighters for fall protection. A comprehensive review of the regulatory and legal framework highlights certain inconsistencies that require resolution and delineates the strengths and limitations of both national and European standards concerning firefighter safety belts. The national definition of the term "fire rescue belt" is examined and compared with interpretations in the normative documents of leading countries. Based on an analysis of academic and official sources, an authorial definition of the term "fire rescue belt" is proposed. This device is defined as a protective tool intended for securing fire and rescue personnel during firefighting operations and for self-rescue in situations that pose threats to health and safety, with consideration given to individual risk assessments. Unified quality indicators for firefighter belts have been identified, which are crucial for ensuring product reliability and suitability, directly influencing user safety. The findings of this research lay the groundwork for substantiating quality indicators and testing methodologies for firefighter belts and for revising national regulatory documents to align them with contemporary safety standards.